Andhra Chicken Biryani is not just food—it’s a celebration. Packed with bold, spicy flavors, this dish hails from Andhra Pradesh, a southern Indian state that loves its fiery cuisine. Imagine tender chicken marinated in spices, layered with aromatic basmati rice, and cooked to perfection. That’s Andhra Chicken Biryani for you.
It’s more than just a recipe. It’s history on a plate. Biryani’s roots can be traced back to Persian influences brought to India by the Mughals. Over the years, every region added its own twist. Andhra’s version? Big on spice, simple ingredients, and packed with flavor.
This recipe uses traditional techniques but keeps it approachable. Whether you’re hosting friends or having a family dinner, this biryani will definitely hit the spot.
Quick Overview
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Serves: 4
- Difficulty: Moderate
Tools You’ll Need:
- A heavy-bottomed pot or pressure cooker
- Mixing bowls
- Basic tools: knife, cutting board, measuring cups, and a spatula
Pro Tip: Want to save time?
- Marinate the chicken up to 2 days in advance.
- Make your biryani masala powder ahead of time and store it.
Ingredients
For the Marinade:
- 500g bone-in chicken, cut into pieces
- ½ cup yogurt (or tomatoes for a dairy-free option)
- 1½ tsp ginger-garlic paste
- ⅛ tsp turmeric powder
- ½ tsp red chili powder (adjust to taste)
- ½ tsp salt
For the Rice:
- 2 cups basmati rice (soaked for 20–30 mins)
- 3½ cups hot water
- Salt to taste
Whole Spices for Flavor:
- 1 bay leaf
- 3 green cardamoms
- 4 cloves
- 2-inch cinnamon stick
- Optional: ¼ tsp peppercorns, a pinch of nutmeg powder, or mace
Other Essentials:
- 4 tbsp oil or ghee
- 1 large onion, thinly sliced
- 1–4 green chilies, slit
- 1 medium tomato, chopped (optional)
- ¼ cup mint leaves, chopped
- ¼ cup coriander leaves, chopped
DIY Biryani Masala (or just use store-bought):
- 4 green cardamoms
- ¼–½ tsp peppercorns
- 5 cloves
- 2-inch cinnamon stick
- ½–1 tsp fennel seeds
Step-by-Step Guide
Prep Time
- Marinate the Chicken: Mix the chicken with yogurt (or tomatoes), ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, chili powder, and salt. Let it sit for at least 30 minutes (overnight is even better).
- Prep the Rice: Rinse the rice until the water is clear. Soak it for 20–30 minutes, then drain.
- Make the Masala Powder: Grind the spices listed above into a fine powder if you’re making it at home.
- Chop and Slice: Thinly slice the onions, slit the chilies, and chop the herbs.
Let’s Get Cooking
- Sauté the Spices: Heat oil or ghee in a big pot. Toss in the bay leaf, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and mace. Cook for a minute until they’re fragrant.
- Cook the Onions: Add sliced onions and chilies. Fry until the onions turn golden brown.
- Add Ginger-Garlic: Stir in the ginger-garlic paste. Cook until it doesn’t smell raw anymore.
- Add Herbs: Mix in the mint, coriander, and tomatoes (if using). Let it cook down into a soft mixture.
- Cook the Chicken: Add the marinated chicken with all the juices. Fry on high heat until the chicken turns white and starts releasing oil.
- Spice It Up: Sprinkle your biryani masala powder. Stir well and let the flavors come together.
- Add Water: Pour in hot water. Cover and cook until the chicken is tender.
- Layer with Rice: Gently mix in the soaked rice with a pinch of salt. Let it cook uncovered until most of the water is absorbed.
- Dum (Steam) Cooking:
- Turn the heat to low.
- Cover the pot tightly (use foil if needed).
- Cook for 10–15 minutes. If you’re worried about burning, place the pot on a griddle while it steams.
Tips & Variations
Want to Switch It Up?
- For dairy-free: Swap yogurt with a splash of lemon juice or tomatoes.
- Like it extra spicy? Add more green chilies or a pinch of red chili powder.
- Want more veggies? Toss in peas or carrots for added color and nutrition.
Storage & Reheating:
- Leftovers: Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days.
- Reheating: Add a bit of water and warm it on the stovetop or microwave to keep it moist.
Serving Ideas
How to Serve: Garnish with fresh coriander. Pair it with onion raita, a crisp cucumber salad, or even fried papadums for the ultimate feast.
There you have it! This Andhra Chicken Biryani isn’t just a recipe—it’s your ticket to the rich flavors of Andhra Pradesh. Trust me, every bite is worth the effort. Ready to get cooking?
PrintAndhra Chicken Biryani Recipe
Andhra Chicken Biryani is a flavorful one-pot rice dish from Andhra Pradesh, renowned for its bold spices, tender chicken, and heavenly aroma. This biryani combines marinated chicken, basmati rice, and fragrant whole spices, making it a perfect choice for family meals or festive gatherings.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Yield: 4 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Cuisine: Indian
Ingredients
For the Marinade
- 500g chicken (bone-in, cut into pieces)
- ½ cup yogurt (or substitute with tomatoes for dairy-free)
- 1½ tsp ginger-garlic paste
- ⅛ tsp turmeric powder
- ½ tsp red chili powder (adjust to taste)
- ½ tsp salt
For the Rice
- 2 cups basmati rice (soaked for 20–30 minutes)
- 3½ cups hot water
- Salt to taste
Whole Spices
- 1 bay leaf
- 3 green cardamoms
- 4 cloves
- 2-inch cinnamon stick
- Optional: pinch of nutmeg powder, 1 strand mace, or 1–2 star anise
Other Ingredients
- 4 tbsp oil or ghee
- 1 large onion, thinly sliced
- 1–4 green chilies, slit
- 1 medium tomato, chopped (optional)
- ¼ cup mint leaves, chopped
- ¼ cup coriander leaves, chopped
Optional: Homemade Biryani Masala Powder
- 4 green cardamoms
- ¼–½ tsp peppercorns
- 5 cloves
- 2-inch cinnamon stick
- ½–1 tsp fennel seeds
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Chicken
- Combine chicken, yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, chili powder, and salt in a bowl.
- Mix well, cover, and marinate for at least 30 minutes (overnight for best results).
Step 2: Prep the Rice
- Rinse basmati rice until water runs clear.
- Soak for 20–30 minutes, then drain and set aside.
Step 3: Cook the Biryani Base
- Heat oil or ghee in a large heavy-bottomed pot.
- Add whole spices (bay leaf, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, etc.) and sauté until aromatic.
- Fry onions and green chilies until onions are golden brown.
Step 4: Build the Flavor
- Stir in ginger-garlic paste and cook until raw aroma disappears.
- Add mint, coriander leaves, and tomatoes (if using). Cook until soft and pulpy.
Step 5: Cook the Chicken
- Add marinated chicken and fry on high heat until chicken is lightly cooked and oil separates at the edges.
- Sprinkle biryani masala powder (if using) and mix well.
Step 6: Add Rice and Cook
- Pour hot water into the pot and adjust salt to taste. Cover and cook until chicken is tender.
- Gently fold in the soaked rice and cook uncovered until most of the water evaporates.
Step 7: Dum (Steam) Cooking
- Turn heat to low and cover the pot tightly to trap steam.
- Optionally, place a tawa (griddle) under the pot to prevent burning.
- Let it cook for 10–15 minutes until the rice is fluffy and fully cooked.
Notes
Serving Suggestions
- Serve hot garnished with fresh coriander leaves.
- Pair with raita (yogurt-based side), cucumber salad, or papadums for a complete meal.
Tips & Tricks
- For dairy-free biryani, replace yogurt with lemon juice or blended tomatoes.
- Soaking the rice ensures fluffy, non-sticky grains.
- Adjust the spice level by balancing green chilies and red chili powder.
Storage & Reheating
- To Store: Cool completely and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
- To Reheat: Add a splash of water and gently heat in a microwave or on the stovetop to restore its moisture.