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Gongura Chicken Biryani

Ever tried a biryani with a tangy twist? Gongura Chicken Biryani is just that—a bold, flavorful take on the classic dish. It’s a beautiful blend of Andhra Pradesh’s signature gongura (sorrel leaves) and the fragrant spices of traditional biryani. Think tender chicken, perfectly spiced rice, and just the right amount of tartness from those magical green leaves.

Curious? Let’s get cooking! This recipe is packed with simple steps, handy tips, and tweaks to suit your preferences.

Gongura Chicken Biryani

Quick Recipe Snapshot

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Total Time: Around 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Servings: Feeds 4–5 hungry folks
  • Skill Level: Intermediate

What makes it special? The gongura paste gives the dish its signature zing, while the chicken and rice soak up all the goodness during dum (slow steam cooking). But don’t worry—it’s easier than it sounds.


What You’ll Need

For Marinating Chicken

  • 500g chicken (bone-in or boneless—your choice)
  • ½ cup yogurt
  • 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • A pinch of salt

For the Gongura Paste

  • 1 cup gongura leaves (sorrel leaves), washed and drained
  • 3 green chilies
  • 1 tsp oil
  • A small pinch of salt

For the Biryani

  • 2 cups basmati rice (washed and soaked for 30 minutes)
  • 2 medium onions, thinly sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 1 tsp each of turmeric and garam masala powder
  • A handful of mint and coriander leaves (freshly chopped)
  • 2 tbsp each of ghee and oil
  • Whole spices: 2 bay leaves, 4 cloves, 3 cardamom pods, 1 cinnamon stick
  • Optional: Crispy fried onions for garnish

Simple Substitutions

  • No gongura? Use spinach with a squeeze of lemon.
  • Chicken not your thing? Swap it for paneer, mushrooms, or tofu.
  • Don’t have basmati rice? South Indian short-grain rice works too!

Let’s Cook! Step-by-Step Instructions

Instructions Gongura Chicken Biryani

Step 1: Marinate the Chicken

Grab a mixing bowl. Toss the chicken with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, chili powder, and salt. Let it marinate for at least an hour (longer is better—overnight if you can).

Why marinate? It tenderizes the meat and packs in the flavor.


Step 2: Make the Gongura Paste

In a pan, heat 1 tsp of oil. Sauté the gongura leaves with green chilies and a little salt. The leaves will shrink and turn dark green. Blend them into a smooth paste and set aside.

Shortcut tip: Double this paste. It’s great as a chutney for dosa or rice!


Step 3: Sauté the Aromatics

Use a large, heavy-bottomed pot or pressure cooker. Heat your ghee and oil, then toss in the whole spices (bay leaves, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon). Let them sizzle for a minute until fragrant. Next, add the sliced onions and cook until golden brown.

Gongura Chicken Biryani Recipe

Step 4: Build That Flavor Base

Add chopped tomatoes to the onions. Cook until they turn soft and mushy. Stir in turmeric and garam masala powder. Then, throw in the marinated chicken (yes, with all that marinade). Cook until the chicken is partly done—around 10 minutes.


Step 5: Layering the Biryani

Now the fun part—layering!

  1. Spread the gongura paste evenly over the chicken.
  2. Add a layer of the soaked, partially cooked rice.
  3. Sprinkle chopped mint, coriander leaves, and fried onions (if using).

Pro Tip: Keep the rice only halfway cooked during this step—it will finish cooking in the steam.


Step 6: Dum Cooking

Cover the pot tightly with a lid or seal with dough to trap the steam. Cook on the lowest heat for 20–25 minutes. This slow cooking blends all the flavors beautifully.

Prevent burning: Place a heavy pan under your pot for even cooking.


Step 7: Serve and Savor

Once cooked, gently fluff the biryani with a fork to mix the layers. Serve hot with raita or plain yogurt. Bonus points if you add boiled eggs or a fresh onion salad on the side.

Serve the Gongura Chicken Biryani

Tips, Variations & Storage

Spice it Up or Tone it Down

  • Love heat? Add extra chili powder.
  • Prefer mild flavors? Cut back on the green chilies.

Make-Ahead Hacks

  • Prep the gongura paste and marinate the chicken a day ahead.
  • Leftovers? Store in an airtight container for 2 days in the fridge. This biryani also freezes beautifully—just thaw overnight.

Final Thoughts

Gongura Chicken Biryani is more than a dish—it’s a celebration of bold flavors and vibrant traditions. Every bite is an explosion of tangy gongura, tender chicken, and aromatic rice. Whether you’re making it for a cozy dinner or a special occasion, it’s guaranteed to wow everyone at the table.

The best part? You don’t have to be a pro chef to nail it. All you need is a little patience and a love for good food. Ready to try it? Let me know how it turns out! 😊

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Gongura Chicken Biryani

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A perfect marriage of tangy gongura (sorrel leaves), tender chicken, and fragrant spices layered with basmati rice. This Andhra-style biryani is a flavorful treat that brings bold regional flavors to your table. Whether it’s for a festive occasion or family dinner, this dish is sure to impress!

  • Author: Mehta
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Yield: 4–5 1x
  • Category: Main Course
  • Cuisine: Indian (Andhra)

Ingredients

Scale

For Chicken Marinade

  • 500 g chicken (bone-in or boneless)
  • ½ cup plain yogurt
  • 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • Salt to taste

For Gongura Paste

  • 1 cup gongura (sorrel leaves), washed and drained
  • 3 green chilies
  • 1 tsp oil
  • A pinch of salt

For the Biryani

  • 2 cups basmati rice, soaked for 30 minutes
  • 2 medium onions, thinly sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 1 tsp each turmeric and garam masala powder
  • 2 tbsp ghee
  • 2 tbsp cooking oil
  • Whole spices:
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 4 cloves
  • 3 cardamom pods
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • Fresh mint and coriander leaves for garnish
  • Fried onions (optional, for garnish)

Instructions

Step 1: Marinate the Chicken

  1. Combine chicken, yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, and salt in a bowl.
  2. Mix thoroughly, cover, and marinate in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour (or overnight for more flavor).

Step 2: Prepare the Gongura Paste

  1. Heat oil in a pan. Add gongura leaves, green chilies, and a pinch of salt.
  2. Sauté until the leaves wilt and turn dark green (about 3–5 minutes).
  3. Cool slightly, then blend into a smooth paste. Set aside.

Step 3: Cook the Aromatics

  1. Heat ghee and oil in a heavy-bottomed pot or pressure cooker.
  2. Add bay leaves, cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon. Sauté for 1–2 minutes until fragrant.
  3. Add sliced onions and cook on medium heat until golden brown.

Step 4: Build the Flavor Base

  1. Mix in chopped tomatoes and cook until soft and juicy.
  2. Stir in turmeric powder and garam masala powder.
  3. Add marinated chicken (with the marinade) and cook on medium heat until the chicken is partially cooked (10–12 minutes).

Step 5: Layer the Biryani

  1. Spread gongura paste evenly over the chicken mixture.
  2. Drain the soaked rice and layer it on top of the chicken evenly.
  3. Sprinkle chopped mint, coriander leaves, and fried onions (optional).

Step 6: Dum Cook the Biryani

  1. Seal the pot with a tight-fitting lid or dough to trap steam.
  2. Cook on very low heat for 20–25 minutes.
  3. Once done, let it rest for 5 minutes. Fluff the rice gently with a fork before serving.

Notes

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve hot with a side of cucumber raita or onion-tomato salad.
  • Garnish with sliced boiled eggs for an extra touch.

Tips & Tricks

  • Rice Prep: Ensure the rice is only partially cooked before layering to avoid mushy textures.
  • Burn Prevention: Place a heavy tawa under the pot during dum cooking for even heat distribution.

Storage & Reheating

  • Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
  • Reheat using a microwave or steam gently to retain moisture and flavor.
  • For freezing, portion the biryani into containers and freeze for up to one month. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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